Why China's Economic Struggles and Rising U.S. Bond Yields Are Shaking Global Markets

Global financial markets showing the influence of China's economy and U.S. bond yields.
Singapore - Asian markets were under pressure today, primarily due to weak performance in China’s financial markets. Despite Beijing’s efforts to revive economic growth through recent support measures, investor sentiment remains cautious as global markets continue to react to both China’s economic challenges and rising U.S. bond yields.
Longer-dated U.S. Treasury yields climbed on the back of inflation concerns and the possibility of rate adjustments, driven by the U.S. Federal Reserve's outlook. The U.S. dollar gained strength alongside these rising yields, even as bets on a December rate cut increased due to recent inflation data.
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China’s Market Struggles Despite New Economic Support Measures
Chinese stocks continued to underperform as Beijing's latest support moves, including tax incentives on property transactions, fell short of impressing investors. Major indices like the CSI300 and Shanghai Composite saw slight declines as concerns over China’s prolonged real estate downturn persisted.
Alvin Tan, head of Asia FX strategy at RBC Capital Markets, pointed out that while tax incentives might offer some relief to prospective homebuyers, they are unlikely to spur the significant demand needed to tackle China’s housing market challenges.
U.S. Bond Yields and the Dollar Rally
With longer-term U.S. Treasury yields climbing, the benchmark 10-year yield hit its highest point since July, at 4.483%. This rise is seen as a response to anticipated inflationary pressures that may emerge with Trump’s policy stance, including tax cuts and tariffs, which could limit the Fed’s rate-cutting options in the future.
Market Impact Across Asia and Beyond
Amid broader declines in Asia, Japan’s Nikkei also dipped by 0.14%, following China’s market struggles. Additionally, oil prices saw a slight drop, with Brent crude futures easing to $72.15 per barrel. Gold also declined, trading at $2,562.25 per ounce as global markets brace for ongoing economic shifts.
As investors worldwide monitor these evolving conditions, markets remain on edge, balancing immediate Fed rate expectations with longer-term inflation and economic impacts of policies both in the U.S. and China.
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